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Myths And Facts About Breast Lumps And Cancer

Breast Cancer

 

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among Indian women, with a rate of 25.8 per 100,000 women and a mortality rate of 12.7 per 100,000 women.

Not only the numbers are increasing each day but also the myths and doubts about breast cancer. It is recommended to do a breast self-examination monthly in about 3 to 5 days after the period starts.

When you feel a lump in your breast or you experience any breast cancer symptoms, it’s understandable to be concerned. But don’t panic and jump to conclusions. Instead, act wisely and call your doctor to discuss.

 

Myths About Breast Cancer

Always make sure you are away from these popular 7 myths of breast cancer and know the facts.

 

Myth No. 1: A breast lump Is certainly cancer

Eight out of ten breast lumps felt by women aren’t cancer. A cyst (a sac) or a fibroadenoma (an abnormal growth that isn’t cancer) are the most common types. During a woman’s menstrual cycle, some lumps appear and disappear.

It’s impossible to tell what it is based on how it feels. You should consult a doctor to know in detail about the lump.

 

Myth No. 2: A single test can confirm breast cancer

More tests, such as an MRI, ultrasound, or a follow-up mammogram, may be required to examine the lump again.

A biopsy, in which a doctor takes a small sample of the lump to test it, may also be required. Regular examination is the ultimate key to detecting/preventing breast cancer.

 

Myth No. 3: Breast cancer lumps are always painless

Certainly not. Breast cancer isn’t always painful, and having breast pain doesn’t rule out the possibility of cancer.

When there is a lump, inflammatory breast cancer symptoms such as redness, swelling, tenderness, and warmth in the breast, can be painful.

 

Myth No. 4: You can’t have cancer if you find a lump while breastfeeding

Breastfeeding reduces your chances of getting breast cancer, but it can still happen. Don’t ignore a lump if you notice it while breastfeeding. Always discuss with your doctor and go for a suggestive diagnostic test.

 

Myth No. 5: A breast lump can’t be cancer if you’re young

That is not the case. Breast lumps should be self-examined every month as mentioned earlier about 3-5 days after the period starts at any age.

Even though the majority of women diagnosed with breast cancer are past menopause or over the age of 50 years, stats are rapidly changing and a lump in the breast can be cancerous in a younger woman too.

 

Myth No. 6:  A smaller size of the lump is less likely to be cancerous than a larger size lump

This is certainly not true. Breast lumps irrespective of the size should be discussed with the oncologist or the gynaecologist and should be considered for suggestive diagnostic tests.

At times, small lumps may progress to aggressive cancers and shouldn’t be ignored.

 

Myth No, 7: If you don’t have a family history of breast cancer, a lump is probably harmless

If no one in their family has had breast cancer, many women believe they aren’t at risk. That is not the case. According to the American Cancer Society, only about 15% of women with breast cancer have a relative who has had the disease.

Whether or not breast cancer runs in your family, have all lumps examined by a doctor.

 

For more informative content on various types of cancer, its diagnosis, queries and breast cancer treatment in India, send us a query or visit our website www.cancerrounds.com.

Posted by, magneto
February 9, 2022
brain tumor treatment

BRAIN TUMOR And TREATMENT Associated FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) -by Patients, a Checklist

Hi, in cases when you or your loved being face the diagnosis of brain tumor. Certain common questions give dilemma. And hereby we are opting some of them that the patient of brain tumor or his/her relatives shall ask to the concerned healthcare team. This definitely help the patient to understand the diagnosis and treatment plan with overall care. 

 

It is necessity to communicate freely and oftenly to your treating oncologists and the health care team in order to approach at best treatment regimen which will be based on informed decisions. 

These frequently asked questions also encouraged to arrive at platform where the patient is cooperative in different stages of disease and treatment phases.

 

Some of the frequently asked questions to ask after getting a diagnosis of brain tumor are enlisted here: 

What type of brain tumor is diagnosed? 

What is the location of tumor with in the brain?  

Is the tumor benign or malignant (cancerous)? 

What is meaning of tumor grade? 

What is the tumor’s grade and how is it going to affect brain tumor treatment plan in the concerned case?   

Who is neuropathologist and will my diagnosis is re-opiniated with a specialist?  

Who will be my consultant during my treatment and who will perform the leading role in overall treatment? 

Where will the patient get multidisciplinary care? What does this mean? 

What is going to be overall cost of treatment including post-care, and who can guide me?  

 

As the patient and the relatives find satisfactory answer to these questions then comes the turn for the frequently asked questions about the choices available in brain tumor treatment regimen followed by the solutions for tackling associated side effects. 

What are my treatment options? 

What clinical trials are available?  

How ot enrol in clinical trial if the case fit in? 

How many brain tumors do you treat each year? 

What treatment plan do you recommend? Why? 

What is the goal of brain tumor treatment plan decided?  

What are the possible side effects of brain tumor treatment?  

When treatment can be started? 

How long will it take with this strategy of treatment? 

Then comes the list of queries related  to planning follow-up care: 

What is the chance that the tumor will come back?  

After treatment, what follow-up tests will I need, and what cost does it offers ? 

Who will be leading my follow-up care? 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: IF YOU OR YOUR LOVED BEING IS DIAGNOSED WITH BRAIN TUMOR AND WANT ANSWER TO ANY OF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED CONCERNS OR NEW QUERIES; 

 PLEASE CONTACT CANCER ROUNDS– INDIA’S FIRST COMPREHENSIVE VIRTUAL CANCER HOSPITAL 

Posted by, magneto
February 7, 2022
breast cancer

ONCOPLASTIC BREAST SURGERY OR THE PERSPECTIVES FOR BREAST-CONSERVATION SURGERY (BCS)

Breast Conservation Surgery

Breast-conservation surgery (BCS) and Oncoplastic breast surgery is a safe option for most female with early breast cancer.  

Yes, its recently, innovations in stream of oncoplastic techniques that have aided the cancer patients with reduced surgical trauma and a conservative approach that again is capable of preserving the breast. 

In spite of the most apt managing options of primary closure, the oncoplastic breast surgery or BCS defects are encountered with the aesthetic outcome – that may be unpredictable.  

In this lieu the oncology team of patient approaches the arm of Oncoplastic reconstruction. The oncoplastic reconstruction can itself be begin at the time of BCS (immediate). Or oncoplastic surgery can also be followed by oncoplastic reconstitution that is done in weeks (delayed-immediate) or months to years afterwards (delayed).  

It is essential here to mention that in the cases where immediate reconstruction is done, the surgical process is smooth as the steps are associated in one operative setting.  

As per the data reported by best oncologists offering best breast cancer treatment in India enlist that the 5-year survival of BCS with radiation is not statistically different in contrast to mastectomy offered alone as conventional treatment in patients with Stage I or II breast cancer. 

Statistical scoops also alarm that about 10% to 30% of patients submitted to BCS are not satisfied with the aesthetic outcome that include the clinical aspects related to skin pigmentation changes, telangiectasia, and skin fibrosis. In the glandular tissue, local radiation causes fibrosis and retraction. 

Talking about the raising attention to oncoplastic procedures – that offers the immediate application of plastic breast surgery techniques that provide a wider local excision allows to achieve the goals of a better breast shape and symmetry  

It is well accepted that oncoplastic breast surgery referred as the modern oncoplastic breast surgery combines principles of oncologic and plastic surgery techniques. This combination of principles of oncology and plastic surgery allowed the doctors to obtain oncologic ally sound and aesthetically pleasing results.  

What the oncoplastic techniques are related to? – the oncoplastic technique are related to volume displacement or replacement procedures.  

Yes, oncoplastic approach can be started at the time of BCS (immediate), weeks (delayed-immediate) or months to years afterwards (delayed) as well. The main advantages of the technique utilized should include reproducibility and patient satisfaction.  

This surely includes the main goal of low interference with the oncologic treatment and long-term results.  

Another aspect of oncoplastic breast surgery being preferred is the possibility of accomplishing negative resection margin. As the immediate reconstruction allows for wider local tumor excision, potentially reducing the incidence of margin involvement and this idea emphasize on permitting larger resections, with a superior mean volume of the specimen and negative margins. 

Possibly an ideal procedure or recommended guidelines does not exist and each case should be planned individually. As any surgical technique, all these goals are probably not met by any single procedure as each case with individual technique presents particular advantages for their indications, tumor location limitations, vascular pedicle, additional skin and glandular resections due to compromised margins, and resultant scar.  

Clinical results of oncoplastic breast surgery- are better and we also cannot neglect that immediate BCS reconstruction is challenging for oncological and plastic surgeons. The data recently supports that the oncoplastic approach associated with BCS can be considered as safe as mastectomy in tumours less than 2 cm and possibly safer than the BCS.  Another important issue in limitations associated is related to the complication rates and the timing of reconstruction; as in BCS with delayed reconstruction complication rates have been shown to be higher than immediate reconstruction. 

For more details and second opinion on breast cancer treatment – please contact Cancer Rounds. 

Posted by, magneto
February 3, 2022

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